The Complete Beginner's Introduction to Ceramic Coatings in 2024

December 6, 2023

Introduction to Ceramic Coatings: The Future of Car Care and Protection

Understanding the Science of Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coating is a polymer based solution that is used to protect the paint of a vehicle. They are normally composed of silicon dioxide obtained from natural sources like quartz and sand. These coatings form a hard shell on the exterior of the car, protecting it from environmental pollutants. Vehicles can remain cleaner due to their hydrophobic nature. They are popular for providing long term protection which can last for some years up to a decade depending on the product and services rendered. Ceramic coatings are known to shield against UV rays, light scratches, chemical stains, and heat, increasing durability of paint while improving its look too.


Did you know? Ceramic coatings were first introduced by NASA for use on spacecrafts because of their resistance to extreme temperatures and harsh space conditions. When introduced in 1994, it was only for use on ceramic materials before it was found in 1996 that the coating could be used on a wider variety of applications for the same purpose.


Basic Pros and Cons of Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coatings provide a wide range of benefits to their users as a semi-permanent solution to paint protection. These benefits include:

  • Longer-lasting protection than traditional waxes
  • Improved gloss and shine for a fresh, factory finish
  • Easier cleaning thanks to water-repelling properties


Ceramic coatings also require different care and upkeep, some disadvantages include:

  • Can be expensive to apply and maintain
  • Professional application needed for best results
  • Regular maintenance may be necessary for long-term effectiveness



Application of a Ceramic Coating is Only the Beginning to Proper Protection; Not an End All, Be All

At Westchester Auto Detail we like to provide full transparency on the products we offer. While ceramic coating provides long-lasting protection for users on their vehicle, they're not fully indestructible. Maintenance and proper application is still required in order to yield the best results from your ceramic coating application and avoid staining or loss of gloss and hydrophobic properties.


A Brief Intro to the Technology Behind Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coatings utilize nanotechnology to form a thin, invisible layer that bonds on the surface of vehicle paint to create a protective barrier. This barrier is able to protect against water, dirt and other environmental contamination. We go into greater detail about this in the next section: How do Ceramic Coatings Work?


Why Ceramic Coatings are a Common Choice

Ceramic coatings are a popular choice commonly used by consumers looking to protect their new vehicle, or recently paint corrected vehicle because they offer long lasting protection, are easier to clean due to their hydrophobic properties, and have a higher pH resistance against chemicals. Ceramic coatings are also harder than normal paint. Ceramic coatings also boast a shine that cannot be replicated by traditional waxes and sealants that make a vehicle stand out.

Read more to learn about how ceramic coatings can work to protect your vehicle.


a close up of a car with the words coating paint clear coat and primer to denote where ceramic coating lies on vehicle paint

How do Ceramic Coatings Work? The Chemistry Behind the Coating


Today's ceramic coatings are designed to protect automotive paint and surfaces. These coatings are primarily made from Silicon Dioxide (SiO2), to help protect from things such as tree sap, bird droppings and bug guts. The small nanoparticles in the coating bond with the vehicle's paint on a microscopic level in order to form a hard layer of protection. The only way that this coating layer can be removed over time is by mechanical abrasion.


This ceramic coating provides a layer of protection against UV rays in order to protect from fading and oxidation. Because the coating creates a hard shell on the vehicle, the paintwork becomes less suceptible to swirls and scratches. Keep in mind that coatings do not provide full protection against swilrs and scratches and rigorous maintenance guidelines should be followed to avoid damaging the coating.


Hydrophobicity is a notable feature of ceramic coatings, which contribute to their self healing properties. Because the coating surface is able to repel water, it falls off more easily and creates a beautiful beading effect. Dirt or grime that is suspended in water would normally stick to the surface of a car's paint, but with a ceramic coating it can be carried off the surface, lessening the need for frequent cleaning to achieve the same result.

Ceramic Coatings: A Step-by-Step Application Process


Expert Techniques

Applying a ceramic coating is an involved process that requires expertise in multiple areas of detailing as well as strict attention to detail. Here at Westchester Auto Detail, we've tailored our process in order to provide the maximum level of shine and protection for your vehicle. Our Gyeon Certified detailers have undergone rigorous training in order to implement our multi-step procedure to achieve optimal results.


Preparation is Key

Before we begin the application of the ceramic coating, thorough prep work is essential. This includes a comprehensive cleaning, decontamination, and paint correction process to ensure the surface is flawless for coating adhesion. Here's a breakdown of the steps our experts follow:

  1. Washing: The vehicle is thoroughly washed to remove all surface dirt and contamination.
  2. Decontamination: We perform a chemical decontamination to eliminate any bonded contaminants like tar and iron fallout within the vehicle's paint, followed by a clay bar treatment to remove what's left.
  3. Paint Correction: Our single or multi-stage paint correction process removes swirls, scratches, and other paint defects while enhancing gloss. This step is important because it ensures a smooth, fresh base for the coating to bond with, resulting in a uniform and durable layer.
  4. Panel Wipe: After correction, a special panel prep is used to strip any residual oils or polish residues, ensuring a clean surface for the coating to adhere to.
  5. Application: The coating is applied panel by panel. We use Gyeon coatings, for a durable, long-lasting finish. The coating is allowed to cure, bonding chemically with the paint and forming a hard, protective layer with the paintwork.
  6. Inspection and Curing: Upon application, the vehicle is inspected by the technicians in order to identify any high spots or imperfections in the coating before being allowed to cure. The curing process ensures the coating hardens and bonds fully with the vehicle’s paintwork.
A person is polishing a car with a blue sponge.

Maintaining Your Ceramic Coated Vehicle

Proper maintenance is imperative in order to preserve the integrity and durability of your ceramic coated surfaces. Each manufacturer has an outlined set of steps in order to keep the coating in its best shape. Below are some general recommendations that work across professional ceramic coatings. We really recommend keeping up with a consistent routine, as environmental contamination can eat away at or discolor the coating if left on the surface for too long.


Wash and Care

Ceramic coatings cut down wash time dramatically because of their water beading and sheeting properties. We recommend these specific techniques in order to ensure the best performance of the coating.


  1. Use a pH-neutral car shampoo that won't degrade the ceramic layer.
  2. Employ a two-bucket wash method, one for clean, soapy water and another to rinse your mitt or cloth, reducing the risk of scratching the coating.
  3. Soft, microfiber wash mitts and towels are recommended to avoid micro-abrasions.
  4. Avoid high PH detergent soaps and degreasers as these can weaken the coating’s hydrophobic properties. Use a pH neutral detergent.
  5. Dry the vehicle with a clean microfiber towel to avoid water spots. Avoid letting the vehicle dry in the sun.
  6. Schedule regular washes: Depending on your environment, washing every two weeks is usually sufficient to maintain the coating's hydrophobic properties.
  7. Apply a ceramic boost spray every few months to rejuvenate the hydrophobic effect.


Myth vs. Reality

There are a lot of myths and false advertising around what ceramic coatings can or can't do. We've uncovered a few common misconceptions about ceramic coatings:

  • MYTH: Ceramic coatings are a maintenance-free solution to car care.
    Reality: While ceramic coatings do reduce maintenance needs, they are not a do it and forget it solution. Regular cleaning is essential in order for the coating to perform and last as long as advertised.
  • MYTH: Ceramic coatings are scratch proof.
    Reality: Ceramic coatings are scratch-resistant, meaning they can withstand minor scratches, but they are not impervious to all scratch damage. Because of the harder surface, you are less likely to cause scratches on the surface, but like with anything, ceramic coatings can be damaged by the environment or not following maintenance recommendations.
  • MYTH: After ceramic coating, you never need to wax your vehicle.
    Reality: It’s true that you don’t need wax to maintain the shine or protection level of a ceramic coating. However, some owners opt for a topcoat or ceramic based sealant layer to add extra gloss and aid in cleaning. These ceramic sealants that are designed for ceramic coatings minimize the damage done to coatings and improve slickness.
  • MYTH: Any car wash solution is fine for a ceramic-coated car.
    Reality: It’s best to use car care products specifically formulated for ceramic coatings to prevent deterioration of the protective layer. You should only use hand washing methods and fully avoid automatic car washes.


By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure the ceramic coating on your vehicle continues to offer a strong protection against the elements, keeping your car glossy for the following years to come.

a mercedes is covered in foam in front of a house

The Durability and Longevity of Ceramic Coatings

Understanding what to expect from a ceramic coating in terms of lifespan and durability is important when trying to make the most of your investment.


Expected Lifespan

The longevity of a ceramic coating is influenced by several factors, including the product grade, application quality, and exposure to the environment. At Westchester Auto Detail, we offer different packages of ceramic coating services, known for their varying lifespans:


  • 1+ Year Professional Ceramic Coating: An entry level of protection that offers a significant upgrade from a traditional wax or sealant.
  • 3-5 Year Professional Ceramic Coatings: A mid-tier option that balances long-term protection with affordability.
  • 10 Year Professional Ceramic Coating: For those seeking the ultimate in durability and longevity, this high-end professional coating provides a decade’s worth of exceptional defense against the elements with the highest level of shine.


Each coating option comes with a guaranteed period of performance, ensuring that your vehicle’s shine and protection live up to your expectations.



Maximizing Effectiveness

To ensure that you get the maximum life and efficacy from your coating, proper care and maintenance is essential. Here's some professional tips on ec


  1. Wash regularly with a pH neutral soap. Avoid abrasive materials to maintain the integrity of the coating.
  2. Quickly removing acidic contaminants like bird droppings and tree sap can prevent potential etching and staining of the coating. Use an alcohol based solvent to remove sap or bird poop.
  3. Whenever possible, park under cover to minimize exposure to UV rays and environmental pollutants.
  4. Steer clear of caustic (corrosive) chemicals and cleaning agents that can erode the ceramic layer.
  5. Visit your professional ceramic coating installer to check in on your coating. Your detailer should have the ability to decontaminate the coating in the case that it gets clogged without damaging the coating, improving shine and hydrophobicity.
A black and white photo of a car windshield with a wiper blade.

If you still have questions about ceramic coating, check out our blog for more resources. Visit ceramic coating services for more information about ceramic coating pricing and packages.

The Professional Guide to Using Acidic Cleaners in Car Detailing

March 24, 2025
Acidic cleaners represent a critical category of professional detailing products, operating below pH 7 on the chemical scale. These specialized solutions play an essential role in modern detailing but require proper understanding and handling protocols. This guide provides comprehensive information for professional detailers and serious enthusiasts about the effective and safe use of acidic cleaning products. Understanding the Chemistry Professional-grade acidic cleaners function through specific chemical reactions that target inorganic contaminants. These products are particularly effective at: Dissolving mineral deposits Breaking down iron contamination Removing brake dust Treating oxidation Eliminating water spots Common Uses for Acid in Professional Detailing Wheel Cleaners Acid based wheel cleaners are a popular choice in car detailing because of their powerful ability to clean wheels and brakes. Acidic wheel cleaners are specifically formulated to tackle brake pad deposits, rust, and other stubborn contaminants found on rims and hubcaps. They commonly contain strong acids with a pH around 1 . Caution is advised when using acid on wheels. Improper use can result in severe damage to wheel finishes, particularly on polished, chrome, or aluminum surfaces. It’s important to keep an eye on dwell time of the chemical and to ensure that it is not being dried on the surface or kept in direct sunlight. These chemicals can damage paint and glass if not used properly. Fall Out Removers Fall out removers with a neutral pH are normally recommended for ongoing paint and wheel maintenance. While they are less aggressive than acidic cleaners, they offer similar benefits when decontaminating wheels and paint with less risks of degradation of surfaces or misuse. Gentle acidic products like Crystal Wash by P&S can be used for removing inorganic contaminants like metal filings and rust, while also addressing limescale and water spots on windows and paint surfaces. Benefits of Using Acidic Chemicals When Detailing Acids are effective in removing mineral deposits, like water spotting, rust and other inorganic residues. Most water spot removal chemicals are a form of a gentle acid capable of breaking down calcium and salt deposits that occur during the winter. When using a water spot remover, we always recommend following the instructions on the chemical. Wash the panel off after use of the chemical to ensure there are no residues left over. A variety of shampoos designed for unclogging ceramic coatings sit at a pH slightly below 7. Using acids in turn requires less agitation for a deeper clean of wheels or a ceramic coating, preserving the surface, avoiding scratches or premature aging of the materials. Potential Risks of Using Acids on Cars While acidic chemicals offer numerous benefits for car detailing, using these chemicals requires caution. Acidic cleaners can harm vehicle finishes, especially if they come into contact with paint or anodized aluminum surfaces. Some acidic products contain hazardous substances that can pose serious health risks, such as skin irritation or respiratory issues, necessitating the use of protective equipment during application. Protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, should always be worn to safeguard against splashes, and it is advisable to conduct a spot test on inconspicuous areas to ensure compatibility with the surface being cleaned.

What to Do If Your Car Gets Damaged in a Parking Garage

By Ana B. • March 20, 2025
Parking garages can be challenging environments for your vehicle, with tight spaces, low ceilings, and the risk of accidental damage. Whether it's a minor scratch or a more significant dent, knowing how to assess and address the damage is crucial. This article will guide you through identifying common types of damage, understanding when professional help is needed, and learning how to prevent future incidents. Common Types of Damage in Parking Garages 1. Scratches: These are often caused by other vehicles brushing against your car. Scratches can range from superficial to deep, potentially affecting the paint or even the metal beneath. 2. Dents: Dents occur when another vehicle collides with your car, often during parking maneuvers. These can vary in severity, from small dents to more extensive damage. 3. Paint Transfer: This happens when another car's paint transfers onto your vehicle, usually due to a minor scrape or bump. While not as severe as other types of damage, it can still be unsightly. Assessing the Damage If your car is damaged in a parking garage, the first step is to assess the extent of the damage. Here's how to do it: Check for Paint Transfer: If you notice a different color on your bumper or another part of your car, it could be paint transfer. This is often a sign of a minor scrape. Inspect for Scratches: Run your hand over the affected area to feel for scratches. If the paint is rough or uneven, it may require touch-up. Look for Dents: Examine the body of your car for any dents or depressions. These can be a sign of a more significant impact. Check for Primer or Plastic Exposure: If the damage has exposed the primer or the underlying plastic, it indicates more severe damage that likely requires professional repair. When to Seek Professional Help Exposed Primer or Plastic: If the paint has been removed and the primer or plastic is visible, a professional touch-up or respray is necessary. Severe Scratches or Dents: Deep scratches or large dents should be addressed by a professional to prevent further damage or rust. Uncertain Damage: If you're unsure about the extent of the damage, it's always safer to consult a professional. Repairing Parking Garage Damage 1. Paint Touch-Up: For minor paint transfer or scratches, a paint pen can be used to touch up the affected area. Ensure you use a color that matches your car's paint. Follow these steps: - Clean the area thoroughly. - Lightly sand the edges of the damage to blend the paint. - Apply the touch-up paint in thin layers. - Allow each layer to dry before applying the next. - Finish with a clear coat if necessary. 2. Paint Correction and Polishing: For lighter scratches, paint correction using fine abrasive materials can smooth out the surface. Polishing will then restore the shine. 3. Dent Repair: Depending on the severity, dents can be repaired using paintless dent repair (PDR) for minor dents or traditional body work for more significant damage. Preventing Damage in Parking Garages To minimize the risk of damage, consider the following tips: Park Strategically: Choose a spot that offers enough space to maneuver without risking contact with other vehicles. Avoid Tight Spaces: If the space is too tight, it's better to find another spot to park. Use Sensors: If your car has parking sensors, rely on them to help judge distances accurately. Be Cautious When Backing Out: Take your time and check your surroundings before reversing. Consider Protective Covers: Using protective covers can add an extra layer of defense against minor scratches and dents. Insurance and Legal Considerations If the damage was caused by another driver, consider filing a claim with your insurance company. Document the incident with photos and contact information from the other party. If the parking garage management is responsible, they may have liability insurance to cover the damage. Dealing with parking garage damage can be frustrating, but with the right knowledge and approach, you can address the issue effectively. By assessing the damage accurately, knowing when to seek professional help, and taking preventive measures, you can protect your vehicle and maintain its appearance. Remember, a proactive approach can save you time, money, and hassle in the long run.

The Science and Impact of Detonation Nano Diamonds: A Comprehensive Guide

February 11, 2025
Detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) are more than just a scientific curiosity—they’re a groundbreaking material with the potential to transform industries ranging from automotive coatings to biomedicine . Born from controlled explosions , these tiny diamond crystals are reshaping how we think about durability, performance, and innovation. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the science, history, and applications of DNDs, offering a complete resource for anyone interested in this fascinating field. What Are Detonation Nanodiamonds? The Basics of DNDs Detonation nanodiamonds are tiny diamond particles, typically 3–5 nanometers in size, created by detonating explosives with a negative oxygen balance, like as a mixture of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexogen (RDX)in a controlled environment . The carbon atoms in the explosives rearrange into a diamond’s signature sp³ carbon lattice structure , giving DNDs their exceptional hardness and durability. Despite their small size, these particles pack a punch, offering unique properties that make them invaluable in a variety of applications.
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