The Complete Beginner's Introduction to Ceramic Coatings in 2024

December 6, 2023

Introduction to Ceramic Coatings: The Future of Car Care and Protection

Understanding the Science of Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coating is a polymer based solution that is used to protect the paint of a vehicle. They are normally composed of silicon dioxide obtained from natural sources like quartz and sand. These coatings form a hard shell on the exterior of the car, protecting it from environmental pollutants. Vehicles can remain cleaner due to their hydrophobic nature. They are popular for providing long term protection which can last for some years up to a decade depending on the product and services rendered. Ceramic coatings are known to shield against UV rays, light scratches, chemical stains, and heat, increasing durability of paint while improving its look too.


Did you know? Ceramic coatings were first introduced by NASA for use on spacecrafts because of their resistance to extreme temperatures and harsh space conditions. When introduced in 1994, it was only for use on ceramic materials before it was found in 1996 that the coating could be used on a wider variety of applications for the same purpose.


Basic Pros and Cons of Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coatings provide a wide range of benefits to their users as a semi-permanent solution to paint protection. These benefits include:

  • Longer-lasting protection than traditional waxes
  • Improved gloss and shine for a fresh, factory finish
  • Easier cleaning thanks to water-repelling properties


Ceramic coatings also require different care and upkeep, some disadvantages include:

  • Can be expensive to apply and maintain
  • Professional application needed for best results
  • Regular maintenance may be necessary for long-term effectiveness



Application of a Ceramic Coating is Only the Beginning to Proper Protection; Not an End All, Be All

At Westchester Auto Detail we like to provide full transparency on the products we offer. While ceramic coating provides long-lasting protection for users on their vehicle, they're not fully indestructible. Maintenance and proper application is still required in order to yield the best results from your ceramic coating application and avoid staining or loss of gloss and hydrophobic properties.


A Brief Intro to the Technology Behind Ceramic Coatings

Ceramic coatings utilize nanotechnology to form a thin, invisible layer that bonds on the surface of vehicle paint to create a protective barrier. This barrier is able to protect against water, dirt and other environmental contamination. We go into greater detail about this in the next section: How do Ceramic Coatings Work?


Why Ceramic Coatings are a Common Choice

Ceramic coatings are a popular choice commonly used by consumers looking to protect their new vehicle, or recently paint corrected vehicle because they offer long lasting protection, are easier to clean due to their hydrophobic properties, and have a higher pH resistance against chemicals. Ceramic coatings are also harder than normal paint. Ceramic coatings also boast a shine that cannot be replicated by traditional waxes and sealants that make a vehicle stand out.

Read more to learn about how ceramic coatings can work to protect your vehicle.


a close up of a car with the words coating paint clear coat and primer to denote where ceramic coating lies on vehicle paint

How do Ceramic Coatings Work? The Chemistry Behind the Coating


Today's ceramic coatings are designed to protect automotive paint and surfaces. These coatings are primarily made from Silicon Dioxide (SiO2), to help protect from things such as tree sap, bird droppings and bug guts. The small nanoparticles in the coating bond with the vehicle's paint on a microscopic level in order to form a hard layer of protection. The only way that this coating layer can be removed over time is by mechanical abrasion.


This ceramic coating provides a layer of protection against UV rays in order to protect from fading and oxidation. Because the coating creates a hard shell on the vehicle, the paintwork becomes less suceptible to swirls and scratches. Keep in mind that coatings do not provide full protection against swilrs and scratches and rigorous maintenance guidelines should be followed to avoid damaging the coating.


Hydrophobicity is a notable feature of ceramic coatings, which contribute to their self healing properties. Because the coating surface is able to repel water, it falls off more easily and creates a beautiful beading effect. Dirt or grime that is suspended in water would normally stick to the surface of a car's paint, but with a ceramic coating it can be carried off the surface, lessening the need for frequent cleaning to achieve the same result.

Ceramic Coatings: A Step-by-Step Application Process


Expert Techniques

Applying a ceramic coating is an involved process that requires expertise in multiple areas of detailing as well as strict attention to detail. Here at Westchester Auto Detail, we've tailored our process in order to provide the maximum level of shine and protection for your vehicle. Our Gyeon Certified detailers have undergone rigorous training in order to implement our multi-step procedure to achieve optimal results.


Preparation is Key

Before we begin the application of the ceramic coating, thorough prep work is essential. This includes a comprehensive cleaning, decontamination, and paint correction process to ensure the surface is flawless for coating adhesion. Here's a breakdown of the steps our experts follow:

  1. Washing: The vehicle is thoroughly washed to remove all surface dirt and contamination.
  2. Decontamination: We perform a chemical decontamination to eliminate any bonded contaminants like tar and iron fallout within the vehicle's paint, followed by a clay bar treatment to remove what's left.
  3. Paint Correction: Our single or multi-stage paint correction process removes swirls, scratches, and other paint defects while enhancing gloss. This step is important because it ensures a smooth, fresh base for the coating to bond with, resulting in a uniform and durable layer.
  4. Panel Wipe: After correction, a special panel prep is used to strip any residual oils or polish residues, ensuring a clean surface for the coating to adhere to.
  5. Application: The coating is applied panel by panel. We use Gyeon coatings, for a durable, long-lasting finish. The coating is allowed to cure, bonding chemically with the paint and forming a hard, protective layer with the paintwork.
  6. Inspection and Curing: Upon application, the vehicle is inspected by the technicians in order to identify any high spots or imperfections in the coating before being allowed to cure. The curing process ensures the coating hardens and bonds fully with the vehicle’s paintwork.
A person is polishing a car with a blue sponge.

Maintaining Your Ceramic Coated Vehicle

Proper maintenance is imperative in order to preserve the integrity and durability of your ceramic coated surfaces. Each manufacturer has an outlined set of steps in order to keep the coating in its best shape. Below are some general recommendations that work across professional ceramic coatings. We really recommend keeping up with a consistent routine, as environmental contamination can eat away at or discolor the coating if left on the surface for too long.


Wash and Care

Ceramic coatings cut down wash time dramatically because of their water beading and sheeting properties. We recommend these specific techniques in order to ensure the best performance of the coating.


  1. Use a pH-neutral car shampoo that won't degrade the ceramic layer.
  2. Employ a two-bucket wash method, one for clean, soapy water and another to rinse your mitt or cloth, reducing the risk of scratching the coating.
  3. Soft, microfiber wash mitts and towels are recommended to avoid micro-abrasions.
  4. Avoid high PH detergent soaps and degreasers as these can weaken the coating’s hydrophobic properties. Use a pH neutral detergent.
  5. Dry the vehicle with a clean microfiber towel to avoid water spots. Avoid letting the vehicle dry in the sun.
  6. Schedule regular washes: Depending on your environment, washing every two weeks is usually sufficient to maintain the coating's hydrophobic properties.
  7. Apply a ceramic boost spray every few months to rejuvenate the hydrophobic effect.


Myth vs. Reality

There are a lot of myths and false advertising around what ceramic coatings can or can't do. We've uncovered a few common misconceptions about ceramic coatings:

  • MYTH: Ceramic coatings are a maintenance-free solution to car care.
    Reality: While ceramic coatings do reduce maintenance needs, they are not a do it and forget it solution. Regular cleaning is essential in order for the coating to perform and last as long as advertised.
  • MYTH: Ceramic coatings are scratch proof.
    Reality: Ceramic coatings are scratch-resistant, meaning they can withstand minor scratches, but they are not impervious to all scratch damage. Because of the harder surface, you are less likely to cause scratches on the surface, but like with anything, ceramic coatings can be damaged by the environment or not following maintenance recommendations.
  • MYTH: After ceramic coating, you never need to wax your vehicle.
    Reality: It’s true that you don’t need wax to maintain the shine or protection level of a ceramic coating. However, some owners opt for a topcoat or ceramic based sealant layer to add extra gloss and aid in cleaning. These ceramic sealants that are designed for ceramic coatings minimize the damage done to coatings and improve slickness.
  • MYTH: Any car wash solution is fine for a ceramic-coated car.
    Reality: It’s best to use car care products specifically formulated for ceramic coatings to prevent deterioration of the protective layer. You should only use hand washing methods and fully avoid automatic car washes.


By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure the ceramic coating on your vehicle continues to offer a strong protection against the elements, keeping your car glossy for the following years to come.

a mercedes is covered in foam in front of a house

The Durability and Longevity of Ceramic Coatings

Understanding what to expect from a ceramic coating in terms of lifespan and durability is important when trying to make the most of your investment.


Expected Lifespan

The longevity of a ceramic coating is influenced by several factors, including the product grade, application quality, and exposure to the environment. At Westchester Auto Detail, we offer different packages of ceramic coating services, known for their varying lifespans:


  • 1+ Year Professional Ceramic Coating: An entry level of protection that offers a significant upgrade from a traditional wax or sealant.
  • 3-5 Year Professional Ceramic Coatings: A mid-tier option that balances long-term protection with affordability.
  • 10 Year Professional Ceramic Coating: For those seeking the ultimate in durability and longevity, this high-end professional coating provides a decade’s worth of exceptional defense against the elements with the highest level of shine.


Each coating option comes with a guaranteed period of performance, ensuring that your vehicle’s shine and protection live up to your expectations.



Maximizing Effectiveness

To ensure that you get the maximum life and efficacy from your coating, proper care and maintenance is essential. Here's some professional tips on ec


  1. Wash regularly with a pH neutral soap. Avoid abrasive materials to maintain the integrity of the coating.
  2. Quickly removing acidic contaminants like bird droppings and tree sap can prevent potential etching and staining of the coating. Use an alcohol based solvent to remove sap or bird poop.
  3. Whenever possible, park under cover to minimize exposure to UV rays and environmental pollutants.
  4. Steer clear of caustic (corrosive) chemicals and cleaning agents that can erode the ceramic layer.
  5. Visit your professional ceramic coating installer to check in on your coating. Your detailer should have the ability to decontaminate the coating in the case that it gets clogged without damaging the coating, improving shine and hydrophobicity.
A black and white photo of a car windshield with a wiper blade.

If you still have questions about ceramic coating, check out our blog for more resources. Visit ceramic coating services for more information about ceramic coating pricing and packages.

The Science and Impact of Detonation Nano Diamonds: A Comprehensive Guide

February 11, 2025
Detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) are more than just a scientific curiosity—they’re a groundbreaking material with the potential to transform industries ranging from automotive coatings to biomedicine . Born from controlled explosions , these tiny diamond crystals are reshaping how we think about durability, performance, and innovation. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the science, history, and applications of DNDs, offering a complete resource for anyone interested in this fascinating field. What Are Detonation Nanodiamonds? The Basics of DNDs Detonation nanodiamonds are tiny diamond particles, typically 3–5 nanometers in size, created by detonating explosives with a negative oxygen balance, like as a mixture of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexogen (RDX)in a controlled environment . The carbon atoms in the explosives rearrange into a diamond’s signature sp³ carbon lattice structure , giving DNDs their exceptional hardness and durability. Despite their small size, these particles pack a punch, offering unique properties that make them invaluable in a variety of applications.

The Evolution of Ceramic Coatings

February 10, 2025

How Detonated Nano Diamonds Enhance Ceramic Coatings

February 4, 2025
Discover the science behind nano diamonds and their transformative role in advanced ceramic coatings. In recent years, the use of nano diamonds —tiny diamond particles measuring just billionths of a meter (nanometers)—has gained significant attention in various industries. These microscopic gems are not only fascinating from a scientific perspective but also hold immense potential for practical applications, particularly in advanced materials like ceramic coatings . What Are Nano Diamonds? Nano diamonds are minuscule diamond particles produced through processes such as detonation synthesis. When an explosive containing carbon compounds is detonated under controlled conditions, the intense heat and pressure generated mimic the natural formation of diamonds deep within Earth's mantle . The result? Pure carbon atoms rearrange themselves into crystalline diamond structures at the nanoscale. Extreme hardness: Retains legendary durability even at the nanoscale. High thermal conductivity: Efficiently transfers heat, ideal for demanding environments. Chemical inertness: Resists corrosion and chemical reactions, ensuring longevity. Large surface area: Enables better interaction with other materials. The Role of Nano Diamonds in Ceramic Coatings Ceramic coatings are widely used for protecting surfaces against wear, abrasion, corrosion, and thermal degradation. By integrating nano diamonds into these coatings, manufacturers can significantly improve their mechanical, thermal, and functional properties. Key Benefits: Improved Hardness and Durability: Enhances resistance to chipping, and erosion, also making scratching less likely. Enhanced Thermal Conductivity : Reduces overheating and thermal stress. Reduced Friction and Wear: Acts as nanoscale lubricants, reducing energy loss. Superior Adhesion and Uniformity: Ensures strong bonding and prevents delamination . Optical and Aesthetic Benefits: Enhances glossiness and optical clarity. Applications of Nano Diamond-Infused Ceramic Coatings The versatility of nano diamond-enhanced ceramic coatings opens up numerous possibilities across industries: Automotive Industry: Ceramic coatings play a crucial role in protecting car exteriors and interiors from scratches, UV damage, and environmental wear. At Westchester Auto Detail, we use C6 Ceramic Coatings , the only product on the market created through cold detonation physics to incorporate Refined Detonated Nano Diamonds . Unlike other brands, such as CarPro’s DQuartz, which use standard nanodiamonds, C6’s refinement process ensures a higher concentration and superior quality of nano diamonds. This results in enhanced hardness, durability, and resistance to wear, making it the ideal choice for automotive applications. The refined nano diamonds also improve the coating’s ability to bond with surfaces, providing long-lasting protection and a deeper, more vibrant shine. Aerospace Engineering: Shielding aircraft components from extreme temperatures and abrasion. Medical Devices: Providing biocompatible, antibacterial coatings for surgical instruments. Electronics Manufacturing: Safeguarding delicate circuits and semiconductors. Industrial Machinery: Extending the life of heavy-duty equipment by reducing wear.  Challenges and Future Prospects While the integration of detonated nano diamonds into ceramic coatings offers groundbreaking advantages, there are still challenges to address: Cost: Producing nano diamonds via detonation synthesis is expensive. Scalability: Scaling up production while maintaining quality remains a technical hurdle. Environmental Concerns: Use of explosives raises sustainability and safety questions. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research aims to optimize production methods and explore alternative synthesis techniques. As costs decrease and technologies advance, we can expect nano diamond-enhanced ceramic coatings to become more accessible and ubiquitous. Conclusion Detonated nano diamonds represent a revolutionary advancement in material science, offering unparalleled enhancements to ceramic coatings. From boosting hardness and thermal management to reducing friction and improving aesthetics, these tiny yet mighty particles unlock new possibilities for innovation. As researchers continue to refine this technology, one thing is clear: the future of protective coatings shines brighter—and harder—than ever before.
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